Yakazara Nhungamiro Yekugadzirisa Zvinhu uye Matanho mu Photoshop: Mazano uye Mhinduro

Wakambonzwa kuvhiringidzika pakuedza gadzirisa zvakakwana zvinhu mu Photoshop uye hauzive pekutangira? Kana iwe ukashandisa iyi ine simba graphic editing chishandiso, iwe zvechokwadi wakatarisana nedambudziko rekuita akawanda zvinhu kana mitsara chaiyo, ingave yebasa redhizaini kana kungoita kuti mapurojekiti ako aite seasina kukanganisa. Ngatitaure nezve... Maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu uye zvidimbu mu Photoshop zvakakwana.

Usazvidya moyo, hausiwe wega wakazviwana uri muchiitiko ichi. Kunyangwe zvingaite sezviri nyore, gadzirisa zvinhu mu Photoshop Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti zvingani zvinhu zvauri kuda kuronga, iko chaiko kwaunoda, uye mhedzisiro yauri kuyedza kuwana. Munyaya ino, tichakuudza Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kurongedza zvinhu nekukurumidza uye nyore, ungave uri wekutanga kana wanga uchishanda nePhotoshop kwechinguva asi uchiri kuda kukwenenzvera maitiro ako.

Sei zvakakosha kuenzanisa zvinhu mu Photoshop?

paunoshanda naye zvinhu zvakawanda mukati megwaro rimwe cheteKurongeka kwakakosha pakuwana kurongeka, nyanzvi, uye zvinoyevedza. Ungave uri kugadzira kadhi, poster, mharidzo, kana kungoronga mifananidzo nemaumbirwo, kana zvinhu zvisina kurongeka zvakanaka, zvinogona kuratidza pfungwa yekusagadzikana kana kutokanganisa kunaka kwebasa rako.

Photoshop inopa akati wandei sarudzo uye zvishandiso zvakatsaurirwa zvakananga kune fambisa kurongeka kwezvikamu uye zvinhuKubva pane otomatiki mabasa kusvika kune yakasarudzika zvigadziriso, kuaziva kunokubvumira kuti ushande nekukurumidza uye uwane zvakanyanya kunyatso kupedzisa.

Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa zvinhu mu Photoshop

Tisati tadzika kubhizinesi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii zvishandiso uye mabasa Photoshop inoisa kwatiri:

Fambisa Chimbo (V): Ndiyo kiyi yekusarudza, kudhonza uye kutamisa maseru kana zvinhu mukati menzvimbo yekushanda.
Alignment panel: Inopa mabhatani ekubatanidza zvinhu kumicheto, nzvimbo, kana miganho yegwaro kana zvimwe zvakasarudzwa.
Vatungamiri nemitemo: Vanobatsira kumaka mareferensi ekuona kuti agadzirise zvinhu nemazvo.
Layer distribution: Yakakwana pakuronga akati wandei akasarudzwa zvinhu zvakaenzana.
Nyora kune grid kana pakati: : Inofambisa 'kutora' zvinhu kusvika pakati chaipo pecanvas kana kune yakafanotaurwa grid.

Matanho ekutanga ekubatanidza zvinhu mu Photoshop

Ngatizeye hurongwa hwe batanidza kubva pazvinhu zviviri kusvika kune zvakawanda uchishandisa native Photoshop mabasa:

Sarudza zvidimbu kuti unoda kuenzanisa. Iwe unogona kuita izvi mumapuranga emadziro nekubata pasi Ctrl kiyi (Cmd paMac) nekudzvanya pane imwe neimwe.
Sarudza iyo fambisa chishandiso (pfupi: V) kumisa sarudzo dzekugadzirisa mubhawa yepamusoro.
Mune sarudzo bar, iwe uchaona boka re alignment mabhatani: Rongedza kuruboshwe, pakati, kurudyi, kumusoro, pakati nepasi. Dzvanya iyo yaunoda zvichienderana nechinangwa chako.
Kana iwe uchida kuenzanisa zvinhu zvine chekuita necanvas yese, ita shuwa kuti une 'Align to Canvas' sarudzo yakagoneswa (iwe unogona kuiwana nekudzvanya pamadotsi matatu kana mune yekumisikidza menyu mumavhezheni matsva).

Iyi nzira yakanakira pakati kana kugovera nekukurumidza zvinhu zvakawanda, angave ari mavara, maumbirwo, mifananidzo, kana chero zvimwe zvinogadzirika.

Advanced alignment: kugovera zvinhu zvakaenzana

Imwe yekusahadzika kukuru kwevashandisi vazhinji ndeye nzira yekufananidza kwete chete mutsara wezvinhu, asiwo kuronga mitsara yakawanda kana zvinhu zvakawanda mukati mekuumbwa kwakaenzana, sekunge kugadzira tafura isingaonekwe kana grid.

Photoshop inosanganisira mune alignment panel iyo mabhatani ekugovera, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uise zvinhu zvakati wandei uchichengeta chinhambwe chakafanana pakati pazvo:

Sarudza ese ma layer aunoda kugovera.
Enda kubhawa yesarudzo nechombo chekufambisa chakasarudzwa.
Sarudza rudzi rwekugovera: govera zvakachinjika kune nzvimbo, kuruboshwe kana kurudyi micheto, kana vertically kumusoro / kuzasi kumucheto kana pakati.

Nenzira iyi, iwe unowana ese maelementi kuti ave zvakaparadzana zvakakwana, zvose zviri mumitsara nemakoramu, zvakanakira magidhi emifananidzo, magaraji, zvidhori kana chero dhizaini inoda kufanana uye symmetry.

Maitiro ekunyatso pakati zvinhu mu Photoshop

Pakati pemibvunzo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi: pakati pechinhu pacanvas pasina kuvimba nekuona kana kurova. Photoshop inopa nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita izvi:

Sarudza layer kana chinhu chaunoda kuisa pakati.
Dzvanya Ctrl+A (Cmd+A paMac) kuti usarudze kanivhasi yese.
Nechishandiso cheMove chaitwa, tinya mabhatani e'Align Vertical Center' uye 'Align Horizontal Center' mubhara reSarudzo.
Rega kusarudzwa (Ctrl + D / Cmd + D) uye chinhu chako chichave chakanyatso tarisa.

Iyi nzira inoshanda kune ese ari maviri akaturikidzana uye mapoka ezvinhu, uye inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kuti protagonist chinhu chive mune. pakati chaipo pechinyorwa chako.

Kushandisa madhairekitori, vatongi, uye snap chimiro

Kuti uenderere mberi nemazvo, Photoshop inokutendera kuti uite vatungamiri nemitemo kubva paKuona menyu (kana nekudzvanya Ctrl+R/Cmd+R). Nekukweva gwara kubva kumutongi, unogona kuisa mareferensi akachinjika uye akatwasuka chero kupi mugwaro. Activate Snap to Guides kuti zvinhu zvipinde zvoga kune aya mareferensi kana wadhonzwa padyo navo.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandura iyo grid (Ctrl+') kupa chimiro chekuona chinokubatsira kurongedza uye kugovera zvinhu nemaoko, zvakanakira marongero akaomarara kana mapurojekiti kwaunoda kurongeka kwepamusoro.

Mazano kana uine matambudziko nekumisikidza mitsara kana zvinhu zvakawanda

Dzimwe nguva pakushanda pamwe mitsara yakawanda kana nhamba huru yezvinhu (semuenzaniso, madenderedzwa pamitsara yakawanda, sezvakataurwa mumaforamu ekugadzira), kugovera uye kugadzirisa kushanda kungaita sekuderera. Kana iwe ukaona uchingokwanisa kurongedza mutsara mumwe chete, edza aya manomano:

Shandisa mapoka akaturikidzana kutsaura seti uye aaenzanise muboka rega rega musati mabatanidza mapoka kune rimwe nerimwe.
Gadzira chimiro chepasi (semuenzaniso, chikwere chisingaoneki chine zero opacity) uye govera zvinhu mukati meiyo base, uchishandisa akangwara madhairekitori kuti akubatsire.
Kana kugovera otomatiki kusingapi mhedzisiro yaunoda, tanga warongedza mitsetse kana makoramu ega uye wozogadzirisa mitsara inoenderana neimwe.
Inosanganisa kushandiswa kwegridi uye kudzvanya kune madhairekitori kuti ive nechokwadi chekufanana mumitsara yese kana makoramu.

Rangarira kuti mune dzimwe nguva, Photoshop ingangoda madiki manyoro tweaking, asi nenzira idzi uchave ne hwaro hwakasimba kwazvo kuitira kuti zvinhu zvako zvigare zvakarongeka uye zvakagovaniswa.

Ko kana ini ndichida kuwiriranisa kune chimwe chinhu kana chaiyo layer?

Imwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoitika paunoda gadzirisa imwe layer inoenderana neimwe (somuenzaniso, chinyorwa pamusoro pechiratidzo). Kuita izvi:

Sarudza mitsara miviri nekubata Ctrl (Cmd paMac).
Shandisa chishandiso chekufambisa.
Shandisa mabhatani ekugadzirisa ari mubhawa yepamusoro, uye Photoshop inoabatanidza iwo hukama kune mumwe nemumwe zvichienderana nekurongeka mupanera rezvikamu.

Uhu hunyengeri hwakakwana kana iwe uchida mareferensi etsika uye kwete kumisa kurongeka pagwaro rese, asi pazvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura zvakanangana.

Kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kana zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvisingaoneki

Kana iwe usingambozvioni mabhatani ekugadzirisa kana kugovera Paunenge uri muchishandiso chekufambisa, tarisa izvi zvinogona zvikonzero:

Iwe unogona chete kuve nechikamu chimwe chakasarudzwa (panofanira kunge paine maviri kana anopfuura).
Rudzi rwe layer inogona kunge isinga tsigirwe (mamwe akakiyiwa kana kumashure maseru anoda kuvhurwa kana kuchinjirwa kune yakajairika layer).
Uri kushandisa shanduro yekare ye Photoshop; kana zvirizvo, tsvaga akaenzana sarudzo mu 'Layer> Gadzirisa' menyu.

Ita shuwa kuti vhezheni yako yePhotoshop yazvino uye kuti une akawanda editable layers akasarudzwa kuitira kuti zvese zvinogadziriswa zvishande.

Mapfupi ekibhodhi uye matanho ekuchengetedza nguva

Tenzi vashoma keyboard pfupi ichaita kuenzanisa zvinhu mu Photoshop nekukurumidza uye nyore:

V: Kurumidza kuwana chishandiso chekufambisa.
Ctrl/Cmd+A: inosarudza canvas yese.
Ctrl/Cmd+tinya layered: sarudza akawanda akaturikidzana kamwechete.
Ctrl/Cmd+G: Zvikwata zvemapoka kuti zvienderane zviri nyore.
Ctrl/Cmd+R: Ratidza kana kuvanza vatongi vekugadzira madhairekitori.
Ctrl/Cmd+': inomutsa grid.

Aya mapfupi anoita kuti zvive nyore kubata mapurojekiti mahombe ane zvinhu zvakawanda uye nekumhanyisa maitiro ekurongeka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Kurongeka mu Photoshop

Unogona here kuisa pakati pezvinhu? Hongu, nekutevera nzira yekusarudza kanivhasi yese uye kushandisa mabhatani epakati akachinjika uye akatwasuka.
Zvinokwanisika here kugovera zvinhu zvakadzika uye zvakachinjika panguva imwe chete? Natively, iwe uchafanirwa kugovera kutanga mune imwe nzira uye ipapo imwe, asi nekubatanidza mapoka uye madhairekitori unogona kuwana zvakakwana magiradhi akafanana.
Ndingaziva sei kana zvinhu zvangu zvakabatana pasina kuswedera? Shandisa snap kune madhairekitori, grid, kana 'smart snap' chimiro, chinotaridza mutsara kana zvinhu zvakabatana nezvimwe zviri pedyo.
Sei dzimwe nguva ndisingakwanisi kurongedza mitsetse yakawanda panguva imwe chete? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusarudzwa kwe layer kana kuti kurongeka kwadzo; edza kuisa mapoka mitsetse, kurongedza boka rega rega, uye kushandisa kugovera kuchengetedza equidistances.

Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye nzira yekuzvigadzirisa

Sarudza chikamu chimwe chete: Kurongeka kunoda zvidimbu zviviri zvakasarudzwa.
Usatarise sarudzo yekuenzanisa maererano ne: Kana ukasasarudza 'Gwaro' kana 'Sarudzo', Photoshop inogona kuenderana neyekupedzisira yakasarudzwa layer, inoshandura mhedzisiro.
Usashandise mazano kana grid: Kunyanya muzvinyorwa zvakaoma, zviri nyore kuti chinhu chishandure mapixels mashoma. Vimba nematurusi aya kuti uchengetedze nemazvo.
Usavhura iyo yekumashure layer: The default background layers ine constraints; shandura iwo kune akajairwa layers usati wagadzirisa.

Kubata matekiniki aya uye nekuasanganisa kuchaita dhizaini yako level up uye inokuchengetedza iwe wakajairika misoro kana uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuronga.

Kurongedza zvinhu mu Photoshop kunogona kuita sekunetsa pakutanga, kunyanya kana uchishanda nemitsara yakawanda kana kuda mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwe Kugadzirisa kwakasimba uye kugovera zvishandiso zvinopihwa nechirongwaNe Layer Alignment, unogona kukurumidza uye nemazvo kuronga chero nhamba yematanho. Uchishandisa mapfupi ekhibhodi, madhairekitori, vatongi, uye snapping sarudzo, iwe unova nechokwadi chekuti madhizaini ako ane iwo akachena, akaenzana kupera kunoita mutsauko wese. Usanetseka kana zvakaoma kuwana hang yaro pakutanga; nekudzidzira uye matipi aya, unenge uchibata kurongeka senge pro pasina nguva.

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