Nhungamiro yekudhirowa mitsara uye maumbirwo mu Photoshop

Iwe unoda kudzidza kudhirowa mu Photoshop, asi hauzive pekutangira? Usanetseke, pano iwe uchaona nhanho nhanho Maitiro ekugadzira yako yekutanga yedhijitari mifananidzo uchishandisa chirongwa ichi chakakurumbira. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana uine humwe ruzivo nemamwe matekiniki, iwe unozowana gwara rechokwadi raunoda. Nhungamiro yekudhirowa mitsara uye maumbirwo mu Photoshop.

Photoshop haisi yekungogadzirisa mafoto: Icho chishandiso chine simba chehunyanzvi chinokupa iwe kusingaperi mikana yekudhirowa kwedhijitari. Kubva pamifananidzo inokurumidza kusvika kumabasa akapera eunyanzvi, Zvese zvinogoneka kana iwe uchinzwisisa akakosha mabasa zvakanaka uye kugona ayo anonyanya kubatsira maturusi.. Gadzirira kuburitsa muimbi wako wemukati uye tora mukana kune ese mabhenefiti enyika yedhijitari.

Sei kudhirowa mu Photoshop? Zvakanakira uye maitiro

Kudhirowa muPhotoshop kwakachinja nzira iyo maartist mazhinji anogadzira uye kugovera basa ravo. Ichi chirongwa chinokutendera kuti ubatanidze hunyanzvi hwechinyakare nemhedzisiro yedhijitari, gadzira basa rehunyanzvi kubva pakatanga kana kuunza zvikeche zvakaongororwa kuhupenyu, uye kuyedza nemisanganiswa yemavara isingagoneki pamidhiya yenyama.

Uyewo, Kuve nesoftware yakasiyana-siyana yakadai inokubvumira kuti ushande dhizaini nedhiri, shandisa mafirita akasiyana, gadzirisa mabhurashi kutevedzera zvinhu zvehupenyu chaihwo senge watercolor, oiri, kana marasha, uye kutora mukana wezvishandiso zvepamberi zvekugadzirisa. Kunyangwe chimiro chako chiri chechokwadi kana kupfuura katuni, Iwe unowana kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pese sitiroko uye chese chinhu chekuumbwa kwako.

Chii chaunoda kuti utange kudhirowa mu Photoshop?

Kutanga nekudhirowa kwedhijitari mu Photoshop kunoda zviwanikwa zvishoma, asi chiitiko chinovandudza zvakanyanya nepiritsi yemifananidzo. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kutanga nembeva, iyo pressure senitivity ye tablet (seWacom kana XP-Pen) inopa hunhu kune shamhu, zvichibvumira kusiyanisa ukobvu uye kusimba, sokunge uri kushandisa penzura pabepa.

Zvinokurudzirwa:

• Shanduro yemazuva ano ye Photoshop (iyo yakanyanya kugadziridzwa, kuwana kuri nani kune mitsva yekudhirowa mabasa)
• Inoenderana nemifananidzo piritsi, zviri nani nekunzwa kwakanaka kwekumanikidza
• Kombiyuta ine ndangariro yakakwana, sezvo mafaira akakura kana akawanda-akawanda anogona kuderedza maitiro
• Kushivirira uye chido chekuedza; mapfupi uye magadzirirwo anokuchengetera nguva paunenge uchifambira mberi

Yekutanga Setup: Kugadzirira Yako Nzvimbo Yekushandira uye Canvas

Nhanho yekutanga yekudhirowa mu Photoshop kugadzira faira nyowani, kugadzirisa saizi yecanvas uye resolution kuti ienderane nezvido zvako. Zvakakosha kusarudza zviyero zvakakura uye kugadzirisa kwepamusoro kushanda zvakadzama uye kuona kuti mhedzisiro yacho yakakodzera kudhindwa kana kudhindwa pamhepo pasina kurasikirwa kwemhando.

Matanho akakosha:

• Kuwanikwa Faira → Nyowani kugadzira gwaro risina chinhu
• Sarudza hukuru (muenzaniso: 3000 x 1500 pixels kana 5000 x 3500 pixels)
• Sarudza sarudzo ye300 dpi kana iwe uchida kuti idhindwe; yekushandiswa kwewebhu, 72 kana 150 dpi inowanzokwana.
• Sarudza RGB color modhi, yakanakira zviratidziro, kana CMYK kana yako yekupedzisira iri kudhinda.

Kuti uwedzere kuchinjika, unogona kushandisa Photoshop presets yeunyanzvi uye mufananidzo. kana gadzirisa zvimiro zvinoenderana neprojekti chaiyo.

Unoda kugadzirisa canvas gare gare? Sarudza chishandiso Crop uye gadzirisa nyore nzvimbo yako yebasa, kunyangwe mushure mekutanga kudhirowa kwako.

Kuronga Matanho: Chakavanzika kune Professional Workflow

Photoshop akaturikidzana ndiyo hwaro hwekuronga nekudzivirira chinhu chimwe nechimwe chemifananidzo yako. Shanda neakaparadzana akaturikidzana ezvikeche, mitsetse yekupedzisira, ruvara, mimvuri, uye mhedzisiro Inokupa iwe kuchinjika kuita shanduko pane chero nhanho pasina kukanganisa basa rekare..

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uronge:

• Isa chichena chichena kana chigadziko chemavara chechiitiko kumashure
• Gadzira mitsva mitsva yechikamu chimwe nechimwe: sketch, mutsara art, mavara makuru, ruzivo, mimvuri uye mhedzisiro
• Kiya matunhu ausingade kushandura (lock icon) woatumidza nemazvo kuti usavhiringike.
• Bvisa bvunzo kana zvidimbu zvisina kufanira kuchengetedza faira rakachena uye rakareruka

Ichi chimiro chinokutendera kuti ushandise Move chishandiso kumisazve sitiroko, shandura opacity yezvinhu, kutenderedza zvinhu, kana kudzima uye kutanga pamusoro pechimwe chikamu pasina kubata zvimwe.

Zvishandiso Zvinokosha: Mabhurashi, Zvipfudziso, uye Zvirongwa Zvega

Mwoyo wekudhirowa kwedhijitari mu Photoshop ndiwo mabhurashi: Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kune yakasarudzika, isa emahara kana akabhadharwa mapakeji, kana kutogadzira ako ega mabhurashi kuti uwane yakasarudzika kupera.

Nzira yekusarudza uye kugadzirisa mabhurashi ako?

• Sarudza Brush Tool (B): Kurumidza pinda pane bhurashi uye edza akasiyana maumbirwo, kuoma, uye saizi
• Shandura ukobvu munguva chaiyo: Shandisa makiyi ebhuraketi kuwedzera kana kuderedza saizi paunenge uchipenda
• Seta kuoma uye opacity: Rongedza aya hunhu mubhara repamusoro kuita nyoro kana yakaoma mipendero zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yauri kutsvaga.
• Kune magadzirirwo, gradient, blur uye mamwe akakosha mabhurashi. kupfumisa mifananidzo yako

Unoda kusangana nezvakawanda here? Svika zvigadziriso zvebhurashi zvepamberi kugadzirisa maitiro ebhurashi: chimiro chemasimba, kuparadzira, magadzirirwo, uye matipi chimiro. Sevha zvirongwa zvaunofarira kuti ugozoshandisazve gare gare.

Pamusoro pazvo, unogona kuisa mapeji ebhurashi ehunyanzvi anotevedzera penzura, ingi, watercolor, mafuta, kana shading effects nekungodhonzera .ABR faira mukati mebhurashi panel.

Kutanga: Kubva Sketch kuenda kuMutsetse Art

Iyo yekudhirowa maitiro inowanzotanga neiyo base sketch, kazhinji pachikamu chakasiyana chine opacity yakaderera kutsigira mitsetse yekupedzisira. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga nebhurashi rakapfava, rine mitsetse yakanaka inooneka zviri nyore kuseri.

Mazano ekuita sketch yakanaka mu Photoshop:

• Shanda nebhurashi repakati nepakati, pasina kumhanyisa ruzivo.
• Zoom uye tenderedza canvas neZ uye R makiyi kuti awedzere kugadzikana
• Kana ukakanganisa, shandisa Control-Z kugadzirisa kana Eraser Tool (E) kudzima chikamu chesitiroko chete
• La Lasso Tool (L) inokutendera kuti usarudze, kufambisa uye uisezve zvikamu zvedhirowa chero nguva
• Kana iwe uchigutsikana neyakajairwa rondedzero, dzikisa opacity ye layer uye wedzera imwe nyowani kumitsetse yekupedzisira.

Yekupedzisira mutsara art inofanirwa kuitwa neyakatsetseka, yakajairika, yakasviba bhurasho., vachitsvaka kururama uye kuchena kuti varatidze magumo okupedzisira emufananidzo wacho.

Visual reference uye kugadzirira kwepamberi

Usati watanga kudhirowa kubva pakufungidzira kwako, zvinobatsira zvikuru kuvimba nemareferensi emifananidzo. Iwe unogona kuvhura iyo referensi mufananidzo mu Photoshop uye woiisa padivi pe canvas, kana kushandisa ekunze maturusi senge Nhungamiro yekupenda uye kupenda mifananidzo mu Photoshop kuti uchengete ruzivo rwakakosha.

Mazano ekushanda nemareferensi:

• Deredza mufananidzo wereferensi kuenda ku500px wakafara kuti usatore yakawandisa pachiratidziro.
• Shandisa mafirita ehunyanzvi (Sefa → Sefa Garari → Inyanzvi → Kudyara) kurerutsa mufananidzo kuita maumbirwo ejometri uye kukubatsira kutora zvikamu zvikuru.
• Flip the reference nguva nenguva (Mufananidzo → Tenderedza Canvas → Flip Horizontal) kuti uone zvikanganiso zvechimiro mudhirowa yako.

Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira zvinhu nenzira kwayo uye kuve nechokwadi chekukwana kwese usati watanga pane izvo.

Coloring mu Photoshop: Techniques uye Tricks kune Professional Pedzisa

Kana wapedza mutsara art, inguva yekuwedzera ruvara kumufananidzo. Photoshop inopa akati wandei sarudzo dzekupendesa nemazvo uye pasina kuenda mhiri kumucheto, kunyanya kushandisa iyo magic wand uye masiki ekucheka.

Matanho anokurudzirwa:

• Sarudza iyo yemukati nzvimbo yekudhirowa kwako neMagic Wand Tool (W); gadzirisa Tolerance kana zvichidiwa kuvhara nzvimbo yose
• Pindura sarudzo (Sarudza → Inverse) kuti uchengete chete chikamu chaunoda kupendesa
• Pamutsetse mutsva pazasi peiyo mutsara art, zadza ne base colour uchishandisa iyo Pendi Bucket (G)
• Gadzira masiki ekucheka (Alt + tinya pakati pematanho) kuchengetedza ruvara mukati memiganhu uye kushanda kusina kuparadza

Nenzira iyi unogona kuisa mavara akasiyana kune chimwe nechimwe chinhu pasina njodzi yekusvibisa zvimwe zvikamu. Tora mukana weakaparadzana maseru kuti uwedzere ruzivo, gradients, uye maumbirwo uchishandisa mabhurashi akasiyana zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yaunoda.

Nzira yekusanganisa mavara uye kugadzira shanduko dzakatsetseka

Kiyi yekuwana yechokwadi kana inoyevedza mhedzisiro ndeyekusanganiswa kwemavara uye kutsetseka kwema gradients. Photoshop inosanganisira akati wandei maturusi eichi, pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa ari Kusanganisa Brush.

Kusanganisa mavara:

• Isa wechipiri ruvara pamusoro pekutanga pane imwechete layer kana mune nyowani yekuchekesa mask
• Sarudza iyo Blend Brush Tool pane panhizha uye gadzirisa kuoma uye kusanganisa pamwero
• Dhonza zvinyoro nyoro kuti usanganise mavara; edza mabhurashi akapfava uye akaoma kune akasiyana mhedzisiro
• Sevha zvigadziriso zvako zvaunofarira semabhurashi matsva sezvakatsanangurwa mukati Maitiro ekugadzira pixel art mu Photoshop

Haufanire kuzviganhurira kune mavara maviri: Iwe unogona kuisa toni dzakawanda sezvaunoda uye kugadzira pendi kana yedhijitari kupedzisa, zvichienderana nekunaka kwauri kutsvaga.

Mimvuri nemwenje: vhoriyamu pamunwe wako

Kuti kudhirowa kuve nekudzika, zvakakosha kushanda pamimvuri nemwenje. Mu Photoshop, nzira iri nyore uye inochinjika yekuita izvi ndeye kuwedzera mitsara mitsva mu 'Multiply' blending mode (yemimvuri) kana 'Chirongwa' (chemwenje).

Nzira yekuita mimvuri zvakanaka:

• Gadzira dhizaini nyowani pamusoro pechigadziko ruvara (kana pamusoro peiyo clipping mask)
• Izadze nechena uye shandura nzira yekubatanidza kuti Wanza; zvino siroko ipi neipi ichasviba mavara ari pazasi pasina kuafukidza.
• Penda nzvimbo dzemumvuri uchisarudza matani anodziya, anotonhorera, kana asina kwaakarerekera, zvichienderana nenharaunda; dzivisa mutema wakachena kuti uchengetedze kutarisa kwechisikigo.
• Kune akakwira, shandisa layer muScreen mode uye akareruka kana akazara mavara
• Inosanganisa mumvuri uye micheto yakapfava kuita shanduko dzakatsetseka

Tamba nematanho akasiyana e opacity uye nemabhurashi eakasiyana maumbirwo anobatsira kugadzira echokwadi kana stylized nharaunda zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

Maitiro ekupedzisa mufananidzo: mhedzisiro, mamiriro, uye kupedzisa kubata

Kana basa guru raitwa, inguva yekuwedzera mhedzisiro, mamiriro, uye ruzivo kuti upedze basa rako. Photoshop inopa akasiyana mafirita uye zvigadziriso zveizvi:

• Rongedza kumashure uchishandisa mavara magradients kuti ugadzire kudzika nemhepo.
• Wedzera zvimwe zvinhu, zvinomera, kana maumbirwo ane chaiwo mabhurashi kana mafirita seRender → Muti
• Isa mablurs (Sefa → Lens Blur) kugadzira yakasarudzika kutarisa uye mamiriro
• Inodzora kupenya kwezvikamu kutevedzera maonero emuchadenga
• Iwe unogona kusanganisa zvitubu, duplicate zvinhu, uye kuyedza nekusanganisa modes kudzamara wawana mhedzisiro yaunoda.

Gara uchichengetedza faira rako muPSD fomati kuti uchengete maseru achigadziriswa uye kana wapedza, tumira kunze kuPNG kana JPEG kuti ugovane pasocial media kana mune yako portfolio.

Inokurudzirwa mabhurashi uye zviwanikwa zve Photoshop

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha e Photoshop ndiyo mukana wekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwayo nehunyanzvi bhurashi uye mameseji emapaketi. Kune kuunganidzwa kwepenzura, inki, watercolor, shading, kana stippling mhedzisiro inogona kukuchengetedza nguva yakawanda uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro.

Mhando dzebhurashi dzakakurumbira:

• Artic uye matte mabhurashi: tevedzera echinyakare zvinhu uye bvumidza kune akasiyana siyana ekupedzisa
• Mabhurashi epenzura: Yakanakira kudhizaina uye mutsara art, mamwe akagadziridzwa kuitira shading
• Shading mabhurashi: akakwana kune akaomarara manyorerwo, kubva kuminiminist mifananidzo kusvika kune photorealistic art
• Ink Brushes: Ipa chitarisiko chekare cheingi, asi nekushanduka-shanduka kwedhijitari
• Stippling mabhurashi: ekugadzira dot-based shading mhedzisiro, yakanakira kuwana yechinyakare kupedzisa pasina basa remaoko.

Unogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisa aya mapaketi kubva kune anovimbwa masaiti kana kugadzira yako nekugadzirisa marongero kuti aenderane nemaitiro ako.

Zvishandiso Zvepamusoro: Peni uye Zvimiro zveMienzaniso Yakanyatso

Photoshop haina simba rekudhirowa kwemahara: nekuda kwePeni Tool unogona kugadzira chaiyo vector sitiroko. uye shandura iwo kuita sarudzo, kuteedzera kana manhamba akasimba.

Nzira yekushandisa sei Pen?

• Sarudza Pen Tool (P) uye tanga kugadzira anchor mapoinzi kuti agadzire mitsara yakatwasuka kana yakakombama.
• Dhonza zvibato kuti ugadzirise curvature uye gwara resitiroko yega yega
• Shandisa iyo yepedyo nzira sarudzo kugadzira yakavharwa maumbirwo uye otozvizadza neruvara.
• Sevha nzira dziri mupaneru inoenderana kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa kana kuishandisa zvakare chero nguva.
• Shandura chero nzira ive sarudzo yekucheka chaiko kana pendi mukati mezvimiro zvakanyatsotsanangurwa

Pamusoro pezvo, Iyo Shape Tool (U) inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita serectangles, ellipses, polygons kana tsika maumbirwo., gadzirisa miganho yavo uye inozadza, uye isanganise uchishandisa Boolean mashandiro (wedzera, bvisa, pindirana). Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune zvidhori, marogo, kana tekinoroji dhizaini zvidimbu.

Zvipingamupinyi uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchidhirowa mu Photoshop

Kunyangwe Photoshop chiri chishandiso chine simba kwazvo, chine mimwe miganhu kana chinangwa chako chiri chakachena dhijitari kudhirowa. Dzimwe pfungwa dzekufunga:

• Iyo yekudzidza curve inogona kukwira pakutanga, kunyanya kudzamara wagona ese mapfupi nemamenu.
• Mapurojekiti ane akawanda akaturikidzana kana anorema kwazvo mapurojekiti anogona kudzikamisa chirongwa zvichienderana nemidziyo.
• Vector maumbirwo uye scalable magirafu anonyatso shandiswa muzvirongwa zvakatsaurirwa senge Illustrator.
• Iwo akanyanya intuitive sketching maturusi ari mumaapps akaita seProcreate, kunyanya pamapiritsi.
• Iko hakuna-chaiyo-nguva yekubatana senge pane akasarudzika online mapuratifomu.
• Haina kuitirwa dhayagiramu, mamepu epfungwa kana yakaoma tekinoroji zvirongwa.

Kunyangwe iine zvipimo izvi, kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwePhotoshop uye nharaunda inoitsigira inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune varatidziri, vagadziri vemifananidzo, uye madhijitari maartist.

Mamwe matipi ekuvandudza yako dhijitari yekudhirowa hunyanzvi

Kuve hunyanzvi Photoshop muimbi kunotora nguva uye kudzidzira, asi mashoma manomano achakubatsira iwe kufambira mberi nekukurumidza:

• Gara uchengete zvikamu zvako zvakarongeka uye uzviise mumapoka nezvikamu kana zvinhu
• Chengetedza kakawanda backups (Kudzora-S) uye faira shanduro
• Dzidza kudimburira kiibhodhi kukurumidza kushandura pakati pezvishandiso uye kuwedzera kugona kwako
• Tendeukira kune zvekunze zviwanikwa yekukurudzira uye kudzidza kuburikidza netutorials uye basa kubva kune mamwe maartist
• Edza nemabhurashi, kusanganisa modhi, uye masiki kuwana masitayera matsva nemhedzisiro
• Isa mazita akajeka kune zvidimbu uye anobvisa zvisina kufanira pakupedzisira
• Shandisa zvinyorwa zvinoonekwa kuti uvandudze nziyo dzako, kunyangwe ukazova nechimiro chako pachako

Recuerda, que kukanganisa kwese mukana wekudzidza uye izvozvo kushivirira, kusika uye kugara uchidzidzira ndiwo kiyi yekufambira mberi mune yedhijitari art.

Kutumira kunze uye kugovera basa rako: mafomati uye matipi

Kana wapedza mufananidzo wako, yave nguva yekuutumira kunze uye wouratidza kupasi rose. Photoshop inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza muPSD fomati kuchengetedza maseru uye zvakare kutumira makopi muPNG kana JPEG zvichienderana nechinangwa.

Zvinorayirwa:

• Batanidza maseru auchada kuderedza saizi usati watumira kunze kwenyika
• Regedza mufananidzo wewebhu kana zvichidikanwa (hupamhi hwe1000 px hunokurudzirwa kune social media)
• Sarudza PNG yekujeka kana yakanyanya kunaka, uye JPEG yemafaira madiki.
• Sevha yakazara-saizi shanduro dzakagadzirirwa webhu kana social media

Chekupedzisira, govera basa rako munharaunda dzehunyanzvi uye social media kuti ugamuchire mhinduro uye uwedzere network yako.

Kukunda nzira yekudhirowa mu Photoshop Zvinoda kudzidzira, kuedza, uye kutsungirira. Iwe unotoziva kuseta nzvimbo yako, sarudza uye gadzirisa mabhurashi, shanda nematanho uye masiki, shandisa ruvara, sanganisa toni, uye wedzera mhedzisiro. Kunyangwe zvingaite sezvakaoma pakutanga, nhanho imwe neimwe kumberi ichakuendesa iwe mberi munyika yedhijitari art.