Wakamboda kushandura foto kuita inoshamisa dhizaini uchishandisa Photoshop, asi usingazive pekutangira? Kushandura chifananidzo chaicho kuita mufananidzo kana dhizaini ndeimwe yeanonyanyo kutsvakwa uye anobata maziso matipi munyika yedhizaini dhizaini, uye unogona kuzviita pasina kuve nyanzvi kana kuve neruzivo rwakawanda. Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kuti upe mafoto ako kubata kwekugadzira, kunakidza pasocial media, uye kuwedzera yako graphic zviwanikwa nenzira yakapusa uye yakasarudzika.
Muchinyorwa ichi chese, ini ndiri kuzokuratidza, nhanho nhanho uye zvakadzama, maitiro ekushandura chero mufananidzo kuita dhirowa uchishandisa Photoshop. Hatingotarise chete nzira dzekare dzekuwana mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi, asi iwe uchaonawo akati wandei mamwe maitiro uye matipi epamberi kuitira kuti iwe usarudze masitaera aunoda zvakanyanya, ingave caricature, mutsara kudhirowa, penzura sketch, ine mavara emifananidzo, kana chero imwe. Rangarira: pano iwe unowana zvese kubva kumawoko maitiro kusvika pakushandisa otomatiki mafirita, saka tora mukana wechimwe nechimwe chishandiso kuunza mifananidzo yako mhenyu uye yepakutanga.
Chii chaunoda kushandura foto kuita dhizaini mu Photoshop
Usati watanga, ipfungwa yakanaka kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvishoma zvinodiwa zvaunoda.Kunyangwe Photoshop ine zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye ichipa akasiyana sarudzo, chaunoda chete chirongwa chakaiswa pakombuta yako uye yakanaka yemhando pikicha. Kana iwe uine girafu piritsi, iwe unofambisa nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemanyorero emifananidzo maitiro, asi hazvina kukosha kuti uwane zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro.
Zano: Kana iwe uchitsvaga mapikicha ekutanga ekudzidzira nawo, kune mabhangi emahara emifananidzo painternet paunogona kudhawunirodha mifananidzo yakakwira-resolution yaunogona kushandisa wakasununguka sereferensi kana hwaro hwezviedzo zvako.
Sarudzo huru dzekuita kuti mufananidzo utaridzike sedhirowa mu Photoshop
Photoshop inokutendera iwe kuti uwane kudhirowa maitiro mumifananidzo munzira dzinoverengeka. Pazasi, ini ndinokuratidza matatu eanonyanya kufarirwa masitaera uye kuti iwe unogona sei kuzviita iwe pachako:
- Kudhirowa kwemutsara neruoko
- Caricature ine mafirita uye mhedzisiro
- Sketch kana penzura kudhirowa
Maitiro ekushandura mufananidzo kuita mutsetse wekudhirowa mu Photoshop
Yakanaka kana iwe uchida kushandura chifananidzo kuita chakachena-chakachena mitsara yedhijitari yemifananidzo, sekunge wanga watsvaga mufananidzo.
- Vhura Photoshop uye gadzira gwaro idzva. Sarudza saizi uye zviyero zvinokukodzera iwe zvakanyanya. Kana iri ye Instagram, semuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza sikweya fomati (2000x2000 pixels, RGB modhi, 300 dpi).
- Mufananidzo wacho une basa. Enda kuFaira> Isa Embed, sarudza mufananidzo, gadzirisa kune canvas, uye wodzvanya Enter.
- Dzikisa opacity yemufananidzo kusvika 50% uye gadzira nyowani nyowani pamusoro. Pane iyo layer, shandisa bhurashi chishandiso (unogona kuisarudza nekudzvanya B kiyi) kutevedzera chinyorwa chenyaya uye kudhirowa mitsetse sekunge uri kuronda mufananidzo.
- Wedzera tsika yekumashure. Gadzira dhizaini pazasi pekudhirowa, sarudza iyo Paint Bucket (G) kuizadza neruvara rwakasimba, kana kuisa gradient kana iwe uchida humwe udzamu. Unogona kushandisa Photoshop's gradient chishandiso uye kuyedza nemhando dzakasiyana.
- Achangobva kutaura mufananidzo wacho. Kana uchida, wedzera humbowo pamateya matsva: unogona kupenda, mumvuri, kana kusiyanisa ukobvu hwemitsara kuti utarise hunyanzvi. Dzora boka rega rega reruzivo pamatanho akaparadzana kuti tiite uye kukwenenzvera pese paunoda.
Iyi nzira yakanakira kudzidzira kudhirowa kwemanyorerwo uye kuwana chimiro chemufananidzo., sekunge iwe wakagadzira dhizaini neruoko kubva pakatanga, asi nekunaka kwekutanga kubva pamufananidzo.
Maitiro Ekupa Mufananidzo Cartoon Effect mu Photoshop
Caricature chimiro chinoshongedza uye chinowedzera mamwe maficha echifananidzo, ichichipa kunakidza uye kugadzira kubata. Kubudirira kuita izvi mu Photoshop kuri nyore pane zvaunofunga, uchishandisa mafirita uye kutamba nemuvara uye maumbirwo.
- Sarudza uye gadzira mufananidzo. Ngenisa mufananidzo muchirongwa uye, kana uri mufananidzo, bvisa kumashure uchishandisa chishandiso chekukurumidza chekusarudza.
- Gadzira gwaro idzva uye dhonza mufananidzo wacho pane canvas. Zvadaro, uchishandisa Ctrl + T, gadzirisa saizi kuti ikwane canvas.
- Wedzera gradient layer semashure. Isa gradient pasi pemufananidzo, sarudza yakafanogadzirwa, kana gadzira yako kuti uwedzere mhepo kumufananidzo.
- Shandura mitsara kuita chinhu chakangwara uye dzokorora mufananidzo wacho katatu. Tinya-kurudyi uye sarudza "Shandura kuSmart Object" kuti ubatanidze iwo makuru maseru, wobva wagadzira makopi matatu (Ctrl + J).
- Isa masefa eunyanzvi uye anorodza pakopi yega yega. Tanga nekuviga makopi 2 ne3, wosarudza kopi yekutanga kuti uvhure Filter Gallery, uchisarudza "Added Borders" kubva kuArtistic boka. Gadzirisa maparamita kutsanangura ukobvu, kusimba, uye posterization kune zvaunoda.
Mushure meizvi, shandisa sefa inopinza neUnsharp Mask uye edza hunhu hwepamusoro kuridza kupinza. - Inosimbisa chimiro chemifananidzo. Shandisa iyo Oiri Paint sefa (Sefa> Stylize> Oiri Paint) kuti uipe iyo brashi magadzirirwo. Gadzirisa stylization, kuchenesa, uye chiyero kukosha kusvika kumeso kutaridzika kupendwa.
- Blend mhedzisiro uye tamba nekubatanidza modes. Kune anotevera makopi, shandisa Edges zvakare uye tamba nemaparamita, zvakare uchisiyanisa iyo Unsharp Mask kusimbisa ruzivo. Chinja nzira yekusanganisa yezvikamu izvi kuita "Overlay" kana "Kuwedzera" uye gadzirisa opacity yavo kuti ipfave kana kuwedzera ruzivo.
- Pedzisa nekusimudzira maitiro uye kuwedzera ruvara. Kana iwe uchifarira kubata kunosekesa kwakajairwa nekatuni, wedzera maziso neLiquify chishandiso uye Bloat chishandiso pavadzidzi. Wedzera Vibrance gadziriso layer kuti uwedzere mavara uye edza kushandura iyo yekusanganisa modhi kuita Vivid Chiedza, kudzikisa kuzadzwa kusvika 20% kune imwe yakasarudzika kupera.
Tamba nemasikisi akaturikidzana kubvisa kusakwana kana mavara akasviba anogona kuoneka mushure mekushandisa mhedzisiro. Izvi zvichadzivirira kuti chifananidzo chirege kutarisa chakazara uye chichasimbisa nzvimbo dzakakosha.
Shandura foto kuita penzura yekudhirowa ne Photoshop
Iyo penzura yekudhirowa maitiro ndeimwe yeanofarira, nekuti Shandura iyo yechokwadi foto kuita yekirasi sketch, sekunge wakashandisa bepa uye graphiteIyi nzira inokurumidza uye inonakidza:
- Vhura mufananidzo uye dzokorora mutsara (Ctrl + J). Sarudza kopi uye enda kuMufananidzo> Kugadziridza> Desaturate (kana kudzvanya Shift+Ctrl+U) kuti iite dema uye chena.
- Gadzira kopi nyowani yedema uye chena layer, invert mavara (Ctrl + I). Iye zvino shandura iyo layer's blending mode kuti 'Color Dodge.' Shandura iyo layer kuita Smart Object kuitira kuti ugone kugadzirisa blur gare gare.
- Blur the top layer. Isa Gaussian Blur (Sefa > Blur > Gaussian Blur) uye fambisa Radius slider kusvika mapenzura epenzura anyatsotsanangurwa. More blur, more diffuse the effect.
- Isa mapepa emapepa kana iwe uchida kuwedzera realism. Vhura mufananidzo wepepa uye uise pamusoro pedhirowa yako. Shandura iyo yekusanganisa maitiro kuti 'Wedzera' uye gadzirisa iyo opacity kuti ive yakapusa asi ichioneka, ichisimbisa fungidziro yekuti wakadhirowa pabepa.
Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kushandura foto yakapusa kuita inokatyamadza sketch, yakanakira mharidzo, zvivharo, kana mazano ekugadzira.
Zvimwe zvekushandisa uye zviwanikwa zvekuvandudza madhirowa ako mu Photoshop
Beyond mureza matekiniki, pane zviwanikwa zvemahara nemanomano iyo inofambisa nekuvandudza mhedzisiro kana iwe uchishandura chifananidzo kuita chidhirowa:
- Keyboard mapfupi ePhotoshop, Illustrator, uye InDesign: Kudzidza uye kushandisa mapfupi kunokwenenzvera mafambiro ako ebasa, kunokudzivirira kubva mukukangaidzwa, uye kunobvumidza iwe kupira yakawanda nguva yekusika. Kune akazara mapfupi madhairekitori iwe aunogona kugara uchibata uye kurodha mahara.
- Dust uye grunge maumbirwo: Kuwedzera maumbirwo echokwadi, akadai seguruva kana grunge mhedzisiro, inopa mifananidzo inokatyamadza kuzorora nekudzika. Kune emahara mameseji emapaketi aunogona kuisa uye kusanganisa kuti uwedzere chero mufananidzo.
- Pfaya mabhurashi ependi: Kupfapfaidza mabhurashi ependi anobatsira pakugadzira chimiro chemudhorobha, chine simba, kana chitarisiko. Photoshop inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa mabhurashi uye kurodha akakosha mapaketi emhando dzakasiyana.
- Paper textures: Maumbirwo akanaka pabepa jena, rakadzokororwa, kana rakakasharara anoita mutsauko wese mukuita kuti kudhirowa kwako kwedhijitari kutaridzike kushoma. Aya mafaera, anowanzo muJPG fomati, anogona kutorwa mahara uye oiswa padanho rekupedzisira rekuita.
Usafuratira kukosha kwemashoko. Chimwe chinhu chakareruka sekuwedzera mumvuri wakajeka kana chimiro chakanyatsobatanidzwa chinogona kuwedzera huchokwadi uye kukwezva kwedhijitari yako.
Mazano anoshanda uye matipi ekunakisa yako foto-ku-kudhirowa shanduko mu Photoshop
Kiyi yekugadzira mufananidzo ushandurwe kuita yekudhirowa itaridzike nyanzvi iri mukati Gadzirisa zvese uye usazviremekedze kune "zvishoma kuedza". Heano mamwe mazano anobatsira:
- Shandisa zvitubu zvechimwe nechimwe chinhu: kumashure, mitsetse, mavara, mimvuri, uye ruzivo. Nenzira iyi, unogona kubatazve chikamu chimwe nechimwe pasina kukanganisa zvimwe.
- Usatya kuyedza ma blending modes. Kuchinja kubva ku "Zvakajairika" kuenda ku"Kuwedzera," "Kufukidzira," kana "Chiedza Chinyoro" kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.
- Tamba nekupenya kwematanho kuti uwane zvakapfava kana zvakanyanya kusimba sezvinodiwa.
- Kana uri kushandisa girafu piritsi, tora mukana wekudzvanya-sensitive mabhurashi kune mamwe mitsara yakasikwa.
- Gadzira masks akaturikidzana kudzima kana nzvimbo dzakatsetseka pasina kukanganisa iyo huru dhizaini.
- Paunenge uchiisa otomatiki mafirita, garo ongorora nemaoko uye gadzirisa chero ruzivo rwusina kunyatsonaka.
- Gara uchitumira faira rako mumhando yepamusoro inogoneka; neiyi nzira, iwe unodzivirira kurasikirwa nuances mukupera kwekupedzisira.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve maitiro ekuita kuti mufananidzo utaridzike sedhirowa mu Photoshop
Vazhinji vashandisi vanowanzova nemibvunzo yakafanana kana vachishandura foto kuita dhirowa mu Photoshop. Heano anonyanyozivikanwa:
- Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekudhirowa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka?
Hazvidikanwi. Nzira dzeotomatiki dzinobvumira mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, kunyangwe iwe uchiziva kudhirowa, unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kupedzisa nemanyorero ekubata-ups. - Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nemamwe maapplication?
Hongu, asi Photoshop ichiri yakasimba uye inochinjika. Kune akareruka nharembozha, asi anowanzo kudzikamisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwako uye sarudzo. - Ko mafirita otomatiki anotaridzika seakanyanya kuita?
Zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unosanganisa sei uye uzvigadzirise. Kana iwe ukashandisa maitiro ekutanga, anogona kutarisa asiri emusikirwo; asi nekugadzirisa maparamendi uye nekuwedzera manyoro tweaks, mhedzisiro inogona kushamisa. - Ndingawana zvitayera zvakasiyana zvemifananidzo here?
Ehe saizvozvo! Iwe unogona kushandura nhanho imwe neimwe kugadzira makomiki, watercolors, anokurumidza sketches, awedzeredza katuni, manga mhedzisiro, nezvimwe. Chinokosha ndechekuedza nesarudzo dzemasefa, mabhurashi, uye nzira dzekubatanidza. - Pane here zviwanikwa zvemahara zvekuvandudza madhirowa angu?
Ehe, kubva kumabhangi emabhangi, mabhurashi mapaketi, kana mapfupi madhairekitori, unogona kudhawunirodha marudzi ese emafaira uye mateki anosimudzira basa rako redhijitari.
Mazano ekutora yako yedhijitari kudhirowa kune inotevera nhanho
Kana iwe uchinge wagona ekutanga matekiniki uye zviwanikwa Photoshop inopa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekutora purojekiti yega yega kune inotevera nhanho:
- Tarisa vhidhiyo tutorials kuti uone chaiwo-hupenyu ekugadzira maitiro. Vazhinji vagadziri vanogovera matipi avo paYouTube, Instagram, kana TikTok. Kuongorora mamwe mafambiro ebasa kuchakubatsira iwe kukwenenzvera yako.
- Usazeza kuyedza misanganiswa mitsva. Sanganisa masitayera, wedzera zvisingatarisirwe maumbirwo, batanidza akawanda mafoto, tamba nemavara anoyevedza, kana edza kudzoreredza kurongeka kwemafirita kuti uwane yako wega maitiro.
- Tora chikamu munharaunda dzekugadzira. Kune maforamu nemapoka enyanzvi anoda kugovera mazano nezviwanikwa, uye anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa mibvunzo chaiyo kana kukukurudzira mapurojekiti emangwana.
- Wana muunganidzwa wemabhurashi akasarudzika. Kune asingaverengeki emahara uye akabhadharwa Photoshop mabhurashi ayo anotendera iwe kuti upe wega mufananidzo hunhu hwakasiyana.
- Gara uchichengetedza faira rako muPSD fomati ine maseru. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kudzokera kumashure, gadzirisa nzvimbo dzakati, kana kubvisa zvinhu mune ramangwana zvisikwa.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika paunenge uchishandura foto kuita dhirowa (uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira)
Kushandura foto kuita dhirowa mu Photoshop inzira yakapusa, asi zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinowanzoitwa, kunyanya pakutanga. Kuona uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso izvi kuchakubatsira iwe kuve nechokwadi chakawanda chehunyanzvi mhedzisiro:
- Kushandisa zvisizvo masefa pasina kuagadzirisa. Otomatiki mhedzisiro inoshanda sehwaro, asi kudhiza maparamita uye kunyatso-tuning ruzivo nemaoko ndiko kunoparadzanisa basa rakanaka kubva kune mediocre.
- Usashande nezvikamu zvakasiyana. Kana ukasapatsanura kumashure, mitsetse, uye ruvara, zvichanyanya kuoma kugadzirisa zvikanganiso kana bvunzo dzakasiyana.
- Rega kuburitsa sarudzo. Zvakakosha kuti ugare uchishanda mukududzirwa kwepamusoro, kunyangwe kumifananidzo yakagadzirirwa social media. Nenzira iyi, iwe unodzivirira pixelation uye uwane yakanyanya kupinza mhedzisiro.
- Kwete kutarisira kubatanidzwa kwemavara. Kana iwe ukawedzera bepa kana guruva kuumbwa, gadzirisa opacity uye blending mode kuti itaridzike yakasikwa uye isavanza zvakakosha.
Kugadzira dzimwe nzira uye musanganiswa wekushandura mafoto kuita madhirowa
Photoshop inokutendera kuti usanganise uye uenzanise matekiniki ekugadzira akasiyana mhedzisiro kana kuti aenderane nemapurojekiti ehunyanzvi:
- Kudhirowa kwemitsetse ine ruvara rwedhijitari: Mushure mekutsvaga mitsetse mikuru, wedzera mavara eruvara pazasi pekurohwa kuti ugadzire mifananidzo yakaomesesa kana yekatuni.
- Watercolor mhedzisiro: Edza nemasefa eunyanzvi uye mabhurashi akapfava kuti chifananidzo chako chitaridzike sependi pabepa rakanyorova.
- Comic style sketch: Dhirowa chete mimvuri inodudzwa zvakanyanya uye contours, uye batanidza kusimba kwakasiyana kwedema kuti ipe simba nekudzika.
- Caricature ine ruzivo rwechokwadi: Kuwedzeredza zvimiro zvechiso wobva waisa mafirita ependi emafuta kune dzimwe nzvimbo chete kuti uwane musiyano pakati peiyo cartoonish neyechokwadi.
Rangarira kuti hapana miganhu Kana zvasvika pakuedza nekutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekushandura foto kuita dhijitari yehunyanzvi, kudzidzira uye kuda kuziva ndivo vabatsiri vako vakanyanya.
Wazviona here izvozvo Kushandura chero foto kuita inoshamisa dhizaini muPhotoshop inogona kusvika kune chero munhu anotora maminetsi mashoma achiongorora maturusi chaiwo uye maitiro.Kunyangwe iwe uchida iyo minimalist mutsara kudhirowa, inonakidza karicature, kana inotendwa zvachose penzura sketch maitiro, iwe unongoda kutevedzera akadzama nhanho, kuyedza nezviwanikwa zvemahara, uye gadzirisa marongero kusvika wawana yako wega maitiro. Usakanganwa kuchengetedza makopi ebasa rako, bvunza mapfupi madhiraivha, uye gara uchitsvaga mikana yekudzidza nekuvandudza, nekuti simba rePhotoshop riri mukusika kwako uye kutarisa kune zvidiki zvidiki.
