Maitiro ekuisa mavara matema uye machena mafoto mu Photoshop

Wakambove nemufananidzo wawakanyatso gadziridza uine karuvara kadiki kasinganyatso kukwanira? Kuchinja rumwe ruvara kune rumwe mu Photoshop nderimwe remabasa akajairika, zvese nehunyanzvi uye pachedu, uye kugona ese anobvira matekiniki inova chishandiso chakakosha kune chero akazvipira kugadzirisa mafoto, dhizaini dhizaini, kana kungotsvaga mifananidzo isina mhosva. Photoshop inopa maturusi akasiyana siyana uye nzira dzekunyatso gadzirisa, kutsiva, kana kuenzanisa mavara., uye kuaziva zvakakwana kuchakubatsira iwe kuti uwane mamwe echisikigo, hunyanzvi mhedzisiro uye kukwidziridza mafambiro ako. Ngationei kuti tingaisa sei mavara matema uye machena mifananidzo mu Photoshop.

Muchikamu chino, tichanyatsoputsa maitiro makuru uye mazano ekushandura mavara chaiwo mu Photoshop, kuvhara zvinhu zvose kubva kune nzira dzakareruka uye dzinokurumidza kusvika kune maturusi epamusoro akagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvakaoma-ku-kusarudza zvinhu, kana zvakanyanya kuenderana nemavara anodiwa. Chero nhanho yako, pano iwe unowana nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo, matipi uye inoshanda mienzaniso kuti uwane chaiyo shanduko yeruvara yauri kutsvaga..

Zvishandiso zvakakosha uye nzira dzekuchinja mavara mu Photoshop

Photoshop ine mukurumbira nekusarudzika kwayo uye nekukupa iyo yakazara arsenal yezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa ruvara mumifananidzo. Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira uye yakakodzera mashandisirwo., saka zvakakosha kuti uzive nguva uye sei kushandisa imwe neimwe, kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi yakakodzera zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemufananidzo uye chinangwa.

Hue uye Saturation Kugadziriswa

Imwe yedzakanyanya kufarirwa uye inochinjika nzira ndeye kushandisa basa re Toni uye saturationKugadziriswa uku kunokubvumira kuti uchinje hue, saturation, uye kureruka kwemufananidzo wose kana imwe sarudzo. Inogona kushandiswa zvakananga kumucheka kana sechinhu chisina kukanganisa kugadzirisa. Iyi nzira yakanaka kana iwe uchida kushandura ruvara rwechinhu chakanyatsotsanangurwa kana iwe uchitsvaga kushandura chaiyo tonal renji mukati memufananidzo.

Iyo general process ingave:

• Sarudza nzvimbo yemufananidzo ane ruvara rwaunoda kuchinja. Maturusi ekusarudza anokurumidza, peni, kana kunyange pendi yemuvara inogona kuva shamwari huru pano.
• Enda kune Mufananidzo> Kugadziridza> Hue/Saturation Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa zvakananga mufananidzo, kana zviri nani zvakadaro, gadzira imwe Kugadzirisa Layer> Hue/Saturation kubva pane yakaturikidzana kuti inyatso kudzora uye sarudzo yekugadzirisa chero nguva.
• Gadzirisa hue, saturation, uye kureruka zvinodzora zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yaunoda. Iwe unogona kusarudza yakasarudzika ruvara (semuenzaniso, iwo magidhi chete) kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu mune yezvivakwa pani.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ndeyekuti unogona kushanda ne layer masks, zvichikubvumidza kuti uzvitsaurire chete nzvimbo yaunoda kushanda pairi, ichisiya yasara yemubatanidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kusakanganisa kugadzirisa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuedza pasina kutya kurasikirwa nemufananidzo wekutanga.

Tsiva Rudzi Tool

Kuti uwane mamwe anosarudza uye chaiwo shanduko yemavara, the Replace Color function Inokurumidza uye nyore sarudzo. Inokubvumira kuti usarudze rumwe ruvara uchishandisa eyedropper uye wozoishandura kune mumvuri waunoda, uchishandisa shanduko chete kune dzakasarudzwa nzvimbo.

Iyi nzira inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kushandura ruvara rweimwe nzvimbo pasina kukanganisa mamwe emufananidzo. Maitiro acho ndeaya:

• Kana mufananidzo wakavhurika, enda ku.
• Mubhokisi rebhokisi, shandisa iyo anodonha kusarudza ruvara rwaunoda kuchinja. Kana nzvimbo yacho iine mithunzi yakawanda yeruvara, unogona kushandisa eyedropper nechiratidzo "+" kuwedzera mamwe mimvuri pakusarudzwa.
• Shandisa masiraidhi toni, kugutsikana y kupenya kutsanangura ruvara rutsva rwaunoda kushandisa.

Imwe mukana weiyi nzira ndeyekumhanya kwayo, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera neinopinza shanduko kana mipendero, sezvo inogona kusiya zvishoma nzvimbo dzechisikigo kana iyo color cutout isina kuchena zvakanyanya.

Ruvara Replacement Tool (Bhurashi)

Ichi chishandiso chisingazivikanwe asi chine simba zvakanyanya chinowanikwa muboka rebhurashi. Zvinokutendera kuti upende chaizvo pamusoro penzvimbo uye wotsiva ruvara rwayo neunosarudza., kuchengetedza zviedza zvepakutanga, zvinyorwa uye mimvuri.

Yakajairika mafambiro ekushanda angave:

• Sarudza mudziyo wekutsiva ruvara kubva kune mabhurashi sarudzo.
• Paimba yeimba, tsanangura sampling, miganhu, uye kushivirira sarudzo.
• Sarudza chinangwa chemavara uye pendi pamusoro penzvimbo yakasarudzwa.

Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune zvidiki zvinhu, ruzivo kana nzvimbo dzaunoda dzakakwana. Kudzora opacity uye kusanganisa mhando kuchabatsira shanduko kusanganisa isina musono nemufananidzo..

Match Color

Kana izvo zvaunoda zviri kuenzanisa ruvara rwechinhu nerwemumwe mufananidzo kana chimwe chinhu chakasiyanaIyo "Match Color" chishandiso chakakosha. Zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuti zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvive nemhando yakafanana, kana kuwiriranisa ruvara rwechigadzirwa mumamiriro akasiyana.

Iyo nzira inosanganisira:

• Vhura mifananidzo miviri mu Photoshop.
• Sarudza nzvimbo yemufananidzo waunoda kugadzirisa.
• Enda ku .
• Mubhokisi rebhokisi, sarudza iyo sosi yemifananidzo kubva iyo iyo data data ichakopwa.
• Tamba neruvheneko, kusimba, uye shanduko inotsvedza kugadzirisa mhedzisiro.

Iyi tekinoroji inofarirwa nevaya vanotsvaga kuenderana kwakazara pamapikicha akawanda uye vanoda kuchengetedza mavara akabatana mumakatalogi, mapikicha ezvikamu, kana kutorwa kwechigadzirwa.

Sarudza Kururamisa uye Gradient Mepu

Zvemakesi aunoda gadzirisa kunaka kwekuchinja kwemavara kana kushandura toni dzakaoma, the kusarudza kururamisa and the gradient mepu vanogona kuva shamwari dzako huru. Kururamisa kwakasarudzika kunobvumira iwe kugadzirisa huwandu hwemuvara wepakutanga munzvimbo dzakatarwa (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kana kubvisa cyan kubva mugirinhi mumufananidzo wenzvimbo), nepo gradient mamepu achikubvumidza iwe kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yekugadzira, senge matani maviri emifananidzo, toning, kana kunyange cinematic kutaridzika.

Kushandisa kururamisa kwakasarudzwa kunobatsira kubasa kwaunoda kunyatsojeka, semuenzaniso, kana ruvara rwepakutanga rwakasanganiswa zvakanyanya kana chinhu chakaoma kusarudza. Nemamepu egradient, unogona kukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kushandura mamiriro echifananidzo.

Matanho akadzama ehunyanzvi hwega hwega (uye matipi anoshanda)

Chishandiso chega chega kana nzira ine maitiro ayo uye matipi madiki anogona kuita mutsauko pakati pebasa remudzidzi nemhedzisiro yehunyanzvi. Pano, tinozvityora zvese, tichibatanidza maitiro akanakisa, zano renyanzvi, uye mashoma mapfupi ekumhanyisa mafambiro ako.

Technique: Hue uye Saturation pane Sarudzo

1. Vhura mufananidzo uye sarudza chinhu kana nzvimbo yaunoda kuita.Unogona kushandisa Quick Selection, Polygonal Lasso, Magnetic Lasso, kana Peni Tool (iyo chaiyo chaiyo kune yakaoma contours).
2. Nekusarudzwa kunoshanda, gadzira a Hue/Saturation kugadzirisa layer kubva pane layers menyu.
3. Shandura zvigadziriso zve Hue, Saturation uye Lightness kusvikira ruvara rwaunoda rwawanikwa.
4. Shandisa iyo layer mask kugadzirisa kusakwana neBhurashi, kudzima kana kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzesarudzo sezvinodiwa.

Zano: Kana iwe uchingoda kushandura rumwe ruvara (semuenzaniso, iwo matsvuku chete ari mumufananidzo), sarudza iyo chiteshi kubva kune yekudonha-pasi menyu mukati meHue / Saturation zvivakwa.

Technique: Kukurumidza Ruvara Kutsiva

1. Enda kuMufananidzo> Kugadziridza> Tsiva Ruvara.
2. Sarudza ruvara rwaunoda kushandura ne eyedropper. Kuti uwane kunyatsojeka, wedzera kana bvisa mavara emavara ane "+" uye "-" edroppers.
3. Shandisa masiraidhi kutsanangura iyo nyowani hue, saturation, uye kureruka.
4. Tarisa pakutarisa uye gadzirisa iyo Kushivirira kana iwe ukaona nzvimbo dzisina kusarudzwa kana dzisina kuenzana mavara halos.

Zano: Paunenge uchishanda pane kopi yesarudzo pane itsva layer (Ctrl + J), unogona kugadzirisa chigumisiro pasina kutya uye wozochibatanidza pamwe chete nemufananidzo wose, kugadzirisa opacity kana zvichidiwa.

Technique: Kutsiva Ruvara neBhurashi

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yaunoda kugadzirisa. (shandisa chero nzira yekusarudza inokodzera mufananidzo wako).
2. Sarudza mudziyo wekutsiva ruvara kubva muboka rebhurasho.
3. Sarudza iyo ruvara rutsva kubva pane zvishandiso.
4. Pendi pamusoro pekusarudza. Gadzirisa kushivirira kubva kune sarudzo bar kuita kuti shanduko iwedzere kana kushomeka.
5. Kana paine zvidiki zvidiki zvinonetsa kushandisa, unogona kuzvigadzirisa neiyo Standard Brush mu "Color" mode.

Zano: Ichi chishandiso chakanakira zvipfeko, maruva, ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, kana chero chinhu chakagadzirwa kwausingade kugadzirisa mimvuri yepakutanga kana makwikwi.

Technique: Match Color pakati pemifananidzo miviri

1. Vhura mifananidzo miviri munzvimbo yako yebasa. Photoshop.
2. Sarudza chinhu kana nzvimbo yaunoda kushandura ruvara pamufananidzo waunoda.
3. Muwindo ra Ruvara rwemutambo (Mufananidzo > Kugadziridza > Match Ruvara), sarudza mufananidzo waunoda kukopa ruvara sekwakabva.
4. Rongedza masiraidhi Luminance, Kusimba uye Shanduko kusvikira wawana chigumisiro chauri kutsvaga.
5. Kana mhedzisiro yacho isiri iyo chaiyo, edza kuigadzirisa neHue / Saturation gadziriso layer pamusoro.

Zano: Iyi tekinoroji yakanakira mapurojekiti kwaunoda kuchengetedza kuenderana kwemavara mukati mekatalogi yese kana foto kupfura.

Technique: Rudzi Shanduko ne "Muvara" Kusanganisa Mode

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yaunoda kuisa ruvara. Kurongeka kwakakosha pano: shandisa Peni yezvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa.
2. Gadzira nyowani nyowani pahwaro.
3. Uchishandisa Brush uye ruvara rwakasarudzwa, penda pamusoro penzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
4. Shandura iyo layer's blending mode kuti "Ruvara" kuitira kuti ruvara rutsva rushandiswe ruchiremekedza zviedza zvepakutanga uye mimvuri yemufananidzo.
5. Rongedza iyo layer opacity kana zvichidikanwa kana shandisa mask kukwenenzvera mipendero.

Zano: Kushandisa "Color" blending mode ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya dzekuwana mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi pasina kurasikirwa nemavhoriyamu echisikigo uye maumbirwo.

Tekinoroji: Gradient Mepu dzeKugadzira Shanduko

1. Vhura mufananidzo waunoda kugadzirisa.
2. Gadzira Gradient Mepu kugadzirisa layer kubva pane layers.
3. Sarudza gradient inonyatsoenderana nechitarisiko chako chaunoda. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mavara kuti aenderane nezvido zvako.
4. Shandura iyo yekubatanidza modhi uye opacity kusanganisa mhedzisiro yacho.

Iyi sarudzo inonakidza pakugadzira mifananidzo miviri-toni, toning, kana kupa cinematic color style. Maitiro ekuchinja mabackgrounds mu Photoshop inogona kuzadzisa izvi mhedzisiro kana iwe uchida yakakwana yekumashure shanduko.

Mazano uye matipi ekuwana iyo yakakwana shanduko yemavara

• Gara uchishanda pamakopi kana kushandisa gadziriso layerNenzira iyi, iwe unenge uine sarudzo yekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa shanduko chero nguva yaunoda pasina kukanganisa yekutanga.
• Sarudzo chaidzo dzinoita mutsauko. Pedza nguva yekunatsa mipendero neKukurumidza Sarudzo chishandiso, Peni chishandiso, kana Enhance Edge chimiro.
• Batanidza zvirongwa Kana zvakakodzera. Dzimwe nguva, kuti uwane kutaridzika kwechisikigo kwakazara, iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa akawanda ekugadzirisa akaturikidzana (Hue / Saturation + Kupenya / Kusiyana, semuenzaniso) uye mask kunze kusakwana kudiki.
• Shandisa histogram uye previews kudzivirira kuchinja kwemavara kubva pakukanganisa zvakazara uye mimvuri yemufananidzo.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakuchinja mavara mu Photoshop uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira

Imwe yezvinonyanya kukundikana ndeye tisingatarise mimvuri, maratidziro kana maumbirwo pakuchinja ruvara. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nemaitiro ekugadzira kana kuti asiri echokwadi. Chinokosha kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa opacity kuitira kuti mhedzisiro ibatane zvirinani nemufananidzo wekutanga. Imwe kukanganisa kwakajairika ndeye kwete kuchenesa sarudzo zvakanaka, iyo inogona kusiya halos kana micheto yemuvara wekare. Tora nguva yekuongorora iyo layer mask uye nemaoko retouch kana zvichidikanwa.

Pakupedzisira, kana mushure mekushandura ruvara iwe ukaona kuti chifananidzo chave chakaderera kana kuti chiedza chemavara hachichafananidzi zvakatipoteredza, shandisa mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa (somuenzaniso, Brightness / Contrast kana Curves) kuti udzorere kudzika uye kuwirirana kumufananidzo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekushandura Ruvara rwechifananidzo muPhotoshop: Gwaro Rakazara neEse Dzazvino Nzira