Kudzima zvikamu zvemufananidzo mu Photoshop ndehumwe hunyanzvi uhwo chero mushandisi, angave wekutanga kana wepamberi, anofanirwa kuve nawo mune yavo repertoire. Kana iwe wakamboda kupfavisa kumashure kwemifananidzo yako, chengetedza kuzivikanwa kwemunhu ari pamufananidzo, kana kungopa mapurojekiti ako kutaridzika kwehunyanzvi, chinyorwa ichi ndechako. Pano ini ndinokuratidza, nhanho nhanho, maitiro ekuita a kusviba kwechisikigo uye kunoshanda Uchishandisa maturusi uye mafirita ane simba kwazvo ePhotoshop, uchishandisa ruzivo rwese kubva muzvinyorwa zvakanakisa uye zvidzidzo zviripo, uye nekuwedzera matipi anobatsira kuita kuti mifananidzo yako ibude pachena. Ngationei maitiro ekudzima uye kupfavisa zvikamu zvemufananidzo mu Photoshop.
Muchidzidzo ichi, iwe uchaona kuti nyika yekudzima muPhotoshop haina kugumira kune imwe nzira chete. Muchokwadi, une dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo uye musanganiswa waunawo zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yauri kutsvaga; kubva pakusvibisa chifananidzo chose nekukasira kusvika pakusarudza chete nzvimbo dzaunoda kupfavisa. Isu tichaongorora zvakare zvakanakira nzira yega yega, kurudziro yekuwana yakasarudzika mhedzisiro, uye matipi ekudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika. Pasina imwezve ado, gadzikana uye dzidza maitiro ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva mukubvongodza mu Photoshop.
Sei uchisvibisa mufananidzo mu Photoshop?
Blurring inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune ese ari maviri nyanzvi kutora mafoto uye dijitari editing. simba rayo guru rokunangidzira ngwariro yomuoni uye kuvandudza aesthetics yemufananidzo. Nekudzima mamashure kana chechipiri zvinhu, unogona simbisa iyo huru motif uye kupa kudzika kumufananidzo, kutevedzera maitiro enyanzvi kamera kunyangwe iyo snapshot yakatorwa nefoni mbozha. Mukuwedzera, bluring inobatsira chengetedza data rakadzama kana zvitupa, kusajeka, semuenzaniso, zviso, marezinesi mahwendefa kana data rako pachako mumagwaro akaongororwa.
Blur mafirita mu Photoshop: ndedzipi sarudzo?
Photoshop inopa akati wandei mafirita uye maturusi akagadzirirwa kudzima mifananidzo, imwe neimwe iine chinangwa chakasiyana. Zvinonyanya kufarirwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira:
- Kubhururuka kweGaussian: Sarudzo inonyanya kushandiswa, yakanakira kugadzira shanduko yakatsetseka, isina musono munzvimbo dzakaoma kana kufinyamisa kumashure kwese uku uchichengeta chidzidzo chakanangana.
- Motion blur: Yakakwana yekuteedzera kumhanya kana dynamism muzviito-yakazara mafoto.
- Iris Blur uye Munda Blur: Vanokutendera kuti utsanangure nzvimbo dzakapinza uye dzisina kujeka dzine shanduko yakatsetseka, kutevedzera mhedzisiro yekuvhura diaphragm mukutora mifananidzo.
- Smudge Tool: Sarudzo yemanyorero yekupenda zvakananga pamufananidzo uye kusanganisa nzvimbo dzakanangana nemabhurashi sitiroko.
Iko kiyi iri mukati sarudza sefa yakakodzera uye maitiro zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yauri kutsvaga uye maitiro emufananidzo. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangura nzira dzinoshanda uye dzakakurumbira.
Bvisa mufananidzo wese neGaussian Blur
Iyi nzira inomira pachena nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye nekukurumidza. Kana iwe uchida kupfavisa mufananidzo wese, ingotevera matanho aya:
- Vhura mufananidzo mu Photoshop uye sarudza iyo layer yaunoda kudzima.
- Enda kumenu Sefa > Blur > Gaussian BlurHwindo rekugadzirisa richavhurwa.
- Gadzirisa iyo blur radius kuti usarudze kuti yakawanda sei yaunoda kupfavisa mufananidzo. Tanga nemaitiro akaderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere iwo kusvika wawana mhedzisiro yaunoda.
- Dzvanya "OK". Mufananidzo wako uchave wakasviba zvachose.
Chishandiso ichi yakanakira mifananidzo uko ruzivo rusina kunyanya kukosha, kana iwe kana iwe uchida kupa isinganzwisisike kana isina kwayakarerekera kumashure inonzwa kune yakaumbwa.
Bwinza chikamu chemufananidzo chete: zviso, mamiriro, nezvimwe
Kazhinji, tinoda chete kuti chikamu chakati chive chisina kutariswa. Chingava chiso, mamiriro ezvinhu anotsausa, kana kuti chinhu chipi nechipi chinotsausa panhau huru. Hedzino nzira mbiri dzekuita izvi: yekutanga uye yakawedzera yepamusoro kune yakakwenenzverwa mhedzisiro.
Nyore Nzira: Sarudza uye Blur
- Shandisa chishandiso chekusarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nenzvimbo (semuenzaniso, Elliptical Marquee yechiso, kana Kukurumidza Sarudzo yemamiriro asina kuenzana).
- Sarudza chikamu chemufananidzo chaunoda kudzima.
- Nekusarudzwa kunoshanda, shandisa sefa Kubhururuka kweGaussian zvakafanana nekare (Sefa > Blur > Gaussian Blur).
- Sarudza radius yaunoda zvakanyanya uye tinya "OK." Zvadaro, shandisa Sarudza > Rega kusarudza kubvisa kusarudzwa.
Yambiro: Iyi nzira inokurumidza kukurumidza, asi inogona kusiya muganhu wakapinza pakati penzvimbo yakasvibiswa uye yakasara yemufananidzo, iyo inogona kutaridzika isiri yega mune dzimwe nguva.
Yepamberi Method: Layers, Masks uye Brushes
Kuti uwane shanduko dzakatsetseka uye kugona kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa mhedzisiro chero nguva, zviri nani kushanda nematanho uye masks:
- Dzokorora iyo rukoko yepakutanga nekudzvanya-kurudyi uye kusarudza "Duplicate Layer."
- Pamutsva mutsva, isa iyo Blur Gaussian nesimba rinodiwa.
- Wedzera a masiki masiki kune iyi blurred layer. Bata pasi kiyi yeALT (Windows) kana OPTION (Mac) paunenge uchigadzira mask kuti uvanze kusajeka.
- Sarudza iyo Brashi chishandiso, sarudza bhurasho rakapfava (0% kuoma) uye shandisa chena semberi.
- Penda pamusoro pemask chaipo paunoda kuti blur ioneke. Kana ukaenda kure, penda nedema kuti ugadzirise.
- Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti ubate zvakare, kugadzirisa, uye kukwenenzvera kusviba chero nguva, uku uchichengeta iyo yekutanga foto iri pazasi.
Bonus tip: Kana iwe ukaona kuti mipendero ichiri yakakasharara, edza nekugadzirisa bhurashi opacity kana kuenderera mberi nekudzima sarudzo.
Bvanza mamiriro ekunze uye sarudza nyaya huru
Imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa kwe blur in Photoshop Inoshandiswa kuratidza munhu kana chinhu nekutarisa chete chikamu ichocho uye kupfavisa kumashure. Zvinonyanya kukosha mumapikicha apo iwe uri kutarisa kudzokorodza kudzika kwemunda maitiro enyanzvi kamera. Iyi idanho rakati remei, asi rinoita mutsauko.
Paradzanisa kumberi kubva kumashure
Tanga nekusarudza musoro wenyaya kana chinhu:
- Zvishandiso Sarudzo > Chikonzero mushanduro dzichangoburwa dzePhotoshop kuita kuti chirongwa chinyatsoona chimiro chikuru.
- Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu pakusarudza, shandisa iyo Quick Selection ToolKana iwe usingade kusarudza chikamu, bata pasi kiyi yeALT uchipenda pamusoro payo kuti uibvise.
- Kana wapedza, tinya Sarudzo> Sarudza uye MaskPano iwe unogona kugadzirisa radius uye activate "Decontaminate Colors" kugadzira yakachena, yakasikwa mipendero. Simbisa kugadzira dhizaini nyowani ine layer mask yakaiswa.
Bvisa kumberi kubva kumashure kwepakutanga
Kuti udzivise blur kuti isakanganise chidzidzo chikuru uye kugadzira halos dzisiri dzechokwadi dzakaitenderedza, unofanirwa kubvisa iyo nzvimbo kubva kuseri kwemashure usati wadzima:
- Dzokorora chidimbu chepakutanga uye vanza iyo yakachekwa layer yekushanda zvakanaka.
- Denderedzwa kumunhu mukuru kana chinhu ne rectangular sarudzo yekushandisa kana chishandiso chaunoda.
- Pamenyu Rongedza > Zadza, sarudza "Content-Aware." Photoshop ichazadza nzvimbo yakasarudzwa neruzivo rwekumashure, sekunge "kudzima" nyaya uchichengetedza kuwirirana kwekuona.
- Kana pane zvimwe zvinhu kumberi, dzokorora maitiro kune chimwe nechimwe.
- Usanetseka kana iyo yakazadzwa nzvimbo isina kukwana, sezvo blurring mune inotevera nhanho ichaiviga zvachose.
Isa blur kumashure
Zvino kuti kumashure "kwakachena", chasara kuisa blur:
- Sarudza iyo "yakachena" yekumashure layer uye enda ku Sefa > Blur > Gaussian Blur.
- Gadzirisa radius kune yaunoda blur level. Shandisa preview kuita izvi kuti urege kuzvipfuudza, sezvo kusviba kwakawandisa kuchigona kutaridzika kusingaite.
- Dzvanya "OK." Wobva waratidza iyo yakadzvanywa yepamberi layer zvakare, ikozvino mukutarisa, pamusoro peiyo yakasviba kumashure.
Uye ndizvozvo! Chidzidzo chikuru chinomira pachena, uye kumashure kune kupfava, kwehunyanzvi.
Mamwe matekiniki uye matipi ekudzima mu Photoshop
- Specialized blur filters: Ongorora zvimwe zvakasiyana senge munda wakasviba, iris blur, kana smart blur kune akakosha kesi (masikirwo, ekugadzira maitiro, nezvimwewo).
- Smudge Tool: Kana iwe uchitsvaga manyorerwo ekuita, sarudza smudge chishandiso (iyo yemvura inodonha icon), gadzirisa kusimba, uye pendi zvakananga pamusoro penzvimbo yaunoda.
- Adjustment Layers: Unogona kusanganisa blurs nekupenya, musiyano, uye kugadzirisa kwemavara kuitira kupedzisa kwechokwadi.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakudzima mifananidzo uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira
- Kusviba zvakanyanya: Zviri nyore kuwira mumuedzo wekushandisa blub yakasimba, asi inobvisa pachokwadi. Nguva dzose enzanisa neyekutanga uye gadzirisa zvine mwero..
- Mipendero isiri yakasikwaPaunenge uchidzima nekusarudza, ita shuwa kuti mipendero yakapfava uye inopindirana zvakanaka nemamwe mufananidzo. Shandisa masiki uye mabhurashi akapfava kuita izvi.
- Kanganwa layer management: Gara uchishanda pane duplicate kana gadziriso layer kuti uchengetedze zvakanyanya kuchinjika uye ugone kugadzirisa shanduko pasina kurasikirwa nemufananidzo wekutanga.
Ndepapi pazvakanakira kushandisa nzira yega yega yekudzima?
Imwe neimwe tekinoroji ine chaiwo maapplication zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yauri kutsvaga. Gaussian blur Inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye inoshanda nemazvo mumamiriro mazhinji, asi kana iwe uchida kutevedzera kudzika kwemunda kana zvimwe zvinogoneka zvekugadzira mhedzisiro, iris kana mafirita emunda anopa humwe hutongi. Kuti uchengetedze kuvanzika, nzira yekukurumidza yekusarudza inogona kukwana, asi kune mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi, zvakanakisa kushanda nemasks nemabhurashi kuti uwedzere kupedzisa uye nemazvo.
Mazano ekubatanidza nyanzvi
- Shandisa preview usati wasimbisa chero blur kuti ugadzirise radius uye uwane yaunoda mhedzisiro pasina kuenda pamusoro.
- Shandisa zvidimburiko zve keyboard seCTRL+J kudhindisa zvidimbu kana ALT+ tinya kuti ugadzire mamwe masiki uye nekumhanyisa mafambiro ako.
- Sevha mafaera ako muPSD fomati kuchengetedza maseru akasimba uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa mune ramangwana pasina kurasikirwa nemhando.
- Sanganisa nzira dzakasiyana Kana iwe uchida kupedzisa kwakakwenenzverwa, tanga nesarudzo uye wozokwenenzvera nemudziyo we smudge kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakasarudzika.
Mastering blurring mu Photoshop inowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yako yekugadzira uye inobvumidza iwe gadzirisa chero mufananidzo kune zvaunodaZvingave zvekunatsiridza mifananidzo, kugadzirisa mifananidzo yekutengeserana, kana kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvevanhu. Kunyangwe zvingatora nguva kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi, nekudzidzira uye nenzira kwayo, iwe unozowana mhedzisiro, uchigara uchiratidzira izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mumifananidzo yako.
