Maitiro ekubvisa uye kubvisa zvakasarudzwa mu Photoshop

Wakambozviwana uchigadzirisa mufananidzo mu Photoshop uye kamwe kamwe hauzive nzira yekubvisa inoshanda sarudzo kana maitiro ekubvisa chaiyo chikamu che canvas yako? Usanetseke, iyi ndeimwe yematambudziko akajairika, ese evashandisi vekutanga uye avo vagara vane ruzivo nesoftware. Kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzirisa sarudzo kwakakosha kuti utore zvizere mukana we Photoshop uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwako. Ngatione maitiro ekubvisa uye kubvisa zvakasarudzwa mu Photoshop.

Muchikamu chino, tichaputsa nenzira yakazara uye iri nyore Nzira dzese dzaunokwanisa kusasarudza mu Photoshop. Iwe unozoongorora pfungwa dziri kuseri kwesarudzo, nzira dzakasiyana dzekusarudza, uye, hongu, maitiro ekubvisa ese ari maviri nzvimbo uye akaturikidzana. Tichaita zvese izvi mumutauro wakajeka, unonakidza une mienzaniso inoshanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna kupokana.

Zvinorevei kusarudza uye kusasarudza mu Photoshop?

Mukati me Photoshop ecosystem, Sarudza zvinoreva kuganhura imwe nzvimbo ye canvas kana layer. Paunoita sarudzo, chero shanduko-kungave kudzima, kupenda, kushandura mavara, kana kushandisa shanduko-kuchakanganisa chete iyo nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, ichisiya yakasara isina kubatwa. Naizvozvo, Sarudzo yakakosha kuti ishande nenzira chaiyo uye yenzvimbo mumapurojekiti ekugadzirisa mifananidzo.

Kubvisa, kune rumwe rutivi, kunosanganisira kukanzura sarudzo inoshanda: ndiko kuti, kubvisa nzvimbo yakatsanangurwa kuitira kuti pasave nechikamu chakananga chinotaridzwa uye chero zviito zvenguva yemberi zvinokanganisa iyo yese layer kana mufananidzo. Iyi nzira, kunyange ichiita seyakapfava, inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti takasarudza nzvimbo yakati, imwe chete kana kupfuura, kana kuti tiri kushandisa chimwe chinhu.

Maturusi makuru ekusarudza mu Photoshop

Usati wapinda munyaya yekuti ungabvisa sei, zvakakosha kuziva zvishandiso zvakasiyana izvo Photoshop inotipa kuti tisarudzeImwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo uye mashandisiro, izvo zvinoreva kuti nzira dzekusasarudza dzinogona kusiyana zvishoma.

• Frame Tool: Inokutendera kuti usarudze rectangular kana elliptical nzvimbo, mutsara mumwechete kana koramu yemapikisi. Yakanakira kudyara nekukurumidza uye mabasa akakosha.
• Lasso Tool: Inouya mumisiyano yakati wandei: yechinyakare lasso (yesarudzo yemahara), polygonal lasso (yenzvimbo dzekusarudza dzakaganhurwa nemitsara yakatwasuka), uye magineti lasso (iyo inongoona mipendero yechinhu zvichienderana neruvara uye maumbirwo akasiyana).
• Magic Wand uye Kurumidza Sarudza: Aya ndiwo maturusi anosarudza nzvimbo zvichienderana neruvara uye musiyano. Iyo Magic Wand inosarudza nzvimbo dzakabatana dzine mavara akafanana, nepo Quick Selection inokutendera iwe kupenda sarudzo panhunzi, kugadzirisa saizi yebhurashi uye kushivirira kune inodiwa chaiyo.

Nezvishandiso zvose izvi unogona kugadzira sarudzo dzemarudzi ose-kubva kune rectangle iri nyore kusvika kune yakaoma, nzvimbo dzehupenyu. Kana uchinge wava nesarudzo inoshanda, kuziva maitiro ekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa zvakakosha kuti urambe uchishanda nemazvo..

Chii chaizvo chiri kusarudzwa?

Sarudzo mu Photoshop Vane sechinangwa chavo chepakati zviito zvakaganhurwa chete kunzvimbo yakasarudzwaSemuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kushandura ruvara rwemota mupikicha, unogona kusarudza iyo chete nzvimbo uye uchinje matauriro ayo pasina kukanganisa wasara mufananidzo. Imwe nyaya yakajairika ndeye paunoda kudzvara chinhu kuti chikwane mune imwe kuumbwa kana paunenge uchiisa imwe gadziriso kana maitiro.

Izvo zvakakosha kujekesa izvo Mhedzisiro uye mafirita anowanzo shandiswa kune yese layer. Saka, kana iwe uine sarudzo inoshanda uye iwe ukaisa sefa, haina kuganhurirwa kusarudzo chete (kunyangwe zvimwe zvigadziriso uye shanduko iripo). Kuziva kana sarudzo ichishanda kunokuchengetedza dambudziko rakawanda.

Nzira yekubvisa sei sarudzo mu Photoshop?

Ngatiende kune chinhu chakakosha: Nzira yekubvisa sei mutsara unogumbura (unonziwo 'masvosve ekufora') unoratidza sarudzo inoshanda? Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi, dzose dziri nyore:

1. Kushandisa menyu: Enda kune yepamusoro bar uye tinya pa Sarudza > Rega kusarudza kana zvakaenzana neChirungu, Sarudza > Rega kusarudza. Izvi zvinobvisa chero sarudzo inoshanda pane canvas.
2. Nekudimburira keyboard: Iyi ndiyo nzira inokurumidza uye yakajairika. Ingodzvanya Ctrl + D (paWindows) kana Cmd+D (paMac). Paunenge uchiita izvi, chero sarudzo inoshanda inonyangarika ipapo ipapo.
3. Kudzvanya kunze kwesarudzo: Paunenge uine chishandiso chekusarudza chinoshanda (semuenzaniso, iyo marquee kana lasso), kungodzvanya pane isina chinhu nzvimbo ye canvas kana kunze kwekusarudzwa kwazvino kuchaita kuti iparare.

Nzira idzi dzinoshanda zvakafanana zvisinei nechishandiso chawakashandisa pakusarudza. Kana ukaita netsaona sarudzo dzakawanda dzakasanganiswa, maitiro aya achabvisa nzvimbo dzese dzasarudzwa izvozvi.

Chinja, wedzera, uye bvisa nzvimbo dzesarudzo

Nguva zhinji kana uchishanda mu Photoshop, Isu hatidi kudzima sarudzo zvachose, asi zvakare kuigadzirisa kana kugadzirisa dzimwe nzvimbo.Photoshop inotibvumira kubata izvi nenzira dzakawanda:

• Gadzira sarudzo itsva: Paunenge uchiita sitiroko nyowani nechombo chekusarudza pasina chero shanduko, sarudzo yapfuura inonyangarika uye inotsiviwa neitsva.
• Wedzera kune zvakasarudzwa: Kubata kiyi pasi kusuduruka Paunenge uchiita sarudzo nyowani, unogona kuwedzera iyo nzvimbo kune iripo sarudzo.
• Bvisa kubva pane zvakasarudzwa: Kana wakabata kiyi alt (paWindows) kana Pfungwa (paMac) Paunenge uchisarudza, iwe unobvisa iyo yakasimbiswa nzvimbo kubva pane yazvino sarudzo.
• Mharadzano yezvisarudzo: Nekudzvanya Alt+Shift (kana iwo akaenzana paMac), unogona kuchengeta chete nzvimbo iri pakati pezviviri zvakasarudzwa.

Nzira idzi dzinobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kushanda panzvimbo dzakananga uye usingade kurasikirwa nebasa rawakatosarudza. Nenzira iyi, unogona kunatsa, kuwedzera, kana kubvisa zvikamu zvidiki paunenge uchifambira mberi kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwako..

Maitiro ekubvisa maseru mu Photoshop

Kusvika pari zvino, takataura nezvekusasarudza nzvimbo mukati mecanvas, asi kazhinji dambudziko riri mumatanho. Mu Photoshop, unogona kusarudza imwe kana akawanda akaturikidzana ekushanda paari; zvisinei, kana ukasangwarira, unogona kupedzisira kushandisa shanduko kune zvisizvo akaturikidzana kana kuvhiringika kuti ndeupi ari kushanda.

Kuti usarudze maseru mu Photoshop:

1. Enda kune yepamusoro menyu uye sarudza Sarudza > Deselect Layers (o Sarudza > Deselect Layers kana uri kushandisa purogiramu muChirungu). Izvi zvichaita kuti ese ma layers ari mu layers panel ashande.
2. Iwe unogona kudzvanya pane isina chinhu munzvimbo yezvikamu, kazhinji pazasi pekupedzisira layer (kazhinji iyo yekumashure layer). Izvi zvinodzima matinji ese akasarudzwa.

Zvakakosha Gara uchitarisa kuti ndeapi ma layers awasarudza usati waita shanduko, neiyi nzira iwe unodzivirira zvikanganiso senge netsaona kugadzirisa iyo isiriyo layer kana kurasikirwa chikamu chebasa rako.

Kurumidza Sarudza uye Mashiripiti Wand: Zvimiro kana uchibvisa

Zvishandiso zvakafanana magic wand uye kusarudza nokukurumidza kukubvumira kuti usarudze nzvimbo huru zvichienderana nemuvara uye kusiyana. Paunoshandisa nzira idzi, Kusasarudza kunoshanda zvakafanana nechero chimwe chishandiso chekusarudza (Ctrl+D kana Sarudza> Rega kusarudza).

Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti kana iwe uri muKukurumidza Selection pendi modhi, kushandura maturusi kana kudzvanya kunze kwesarudzo kunogona kuchinja maitiro. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine sarudzo yekuwedzera kana kubvisa kubva munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa (pasi pechishandiso chezvigadziriso), kudzvanya kunze kana kune imwe nzvimbo kunogona kugadzirisa ikozvino sarudzo pane kuibvisa zvachose.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Iwe uchakurumidza kugona kusarudza zvinhu zvega neichi chishandiso muAdobe Photoshop

Photoshop shanduro uye interface kusiyana

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo Zvichienderana neshanduro yePhotoshop yauri kushandisa (semuenzaniso, CS6, CC, kana Photoshop Elements), menyu anogona kusiyana zvishoma.. Nekudaro, mabasa akakosha ekubvisa sarudzo anoramba akafanana:

• Ctrl+D (Windows) / Cmd+D (Mac): Yese nzira yekudimbudzira mune ese azvino shanduro.
• Sarudza > Rega kusarudza menyu: Iripo mune dzinenge shanduro dzese dzechirongwa.
• Mune shanduro dzekare: Mamwe mazita anogona kuchinja zvishoma, asi sarudzo inogara iri mumenyu yepamusoro mukati mezvikamu zvekusarudza.

Kana vhezheni yako yePhotoshop ine misiyano mumazita emamenu kana sarudzo nzvimbo, bvunza iyo yepamutemo Adobe Rubatsiro kana zvinyorwa zveyako vhezheni.

Mazano anoshanda ekugadzirisa sarudzo nemazvo

• Gara uchitarisa kana uine sarudzo dzinoshanda usati washandisa chero gadziridzo huru. Anopfuura munhu mumwechete akakatyamadzwa nekuziva kuti vangogadzirisa chikamu chidiki chemufananidzo!
• Shandisa zvidimburiko zve keyboardNdiyo nzira inokurumidza kushanda uye inokuchengetedza nguva uye kushungurudzika.
• Ngwarira pakusarudza kwema layers: Ita shuwa kuti une ma layer aunoda kushanda paari kushanda. Zviri nyore kuvhiringika mumagwaro ane akawanda akaturikidzana.
• Tora mukana wezvasarudzo kuwedzera/kubvisa/kupesanisa sarudzo kuti uwane zvakanyanya kunyatsojeka uye nehunyanzvi mhedzisiro.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika paunenge uchiedza kusasarudza mu Photoshop

Kunyange vashandisi vane ruzivo Vanogona kuita zvikanganiso zvakakosha pakusarudza sarudzo. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:

• Edza kusasarudza kubva kune imwe menyu: Kana iwe ukatsvaga iyo sarudzo muKugadzirisa menyu pachinzvimbo cheSarudzo menyu, hauwane basa chairo.
• Kukanganwa kuti pane sarudzo inoshanda: Unogona kufunga kuti uri kugadzirisa mufananidzo wose, asi nzvimbo yakasarudzwa chete ndiyo inogadziridzwa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukuvhiringidzika kana migumisiro isingatarisirwi.
• Usatarise kusarudzwa kwe layer: Kana uine akawanda akaturikidzana anoshanda asi usingazvizive, unogona kukanganisa zvinopfuura chimwe panguva kana kutadza kutonga pamusoro pekuchinja kwaunoshandisa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe usingakwanisi kubvisa?

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero hapana imwe yenzira dziri pamusoro inoshanda, Iwe unogona kunge uri mune yakakosha editing mode (semuenzaniso, kushanda nemask kana mune chaiyo chishandiso)Kana zvakadaro, edza imwe yeiyi mhinduro:

• Chinja kune chishandiso chekufambisa (V kiyi) uye edza nzira yekudimbudzira yeCtrl + D.
• Sevha gwaro rako uye wotangazve Photoshop kana ichiita seyavharika.
• Ita shuwa kuti hausi mukukurumidza mask modhi kana mune chishandiso chinovharira kusasarudzwa.

Kana zvese zvikatadza, Tarisa uone maforamu eAdobe epamutemo kana tsvaga nharaunda dzine hunyanzvi, sezvo iri shoma kuti sarudzo yekusasarudza isashande kunze kwekunge iri nekuda kwekutadza kwechirongwa.

Kuronga kwakanaka kwesarudzo kunokanganisa sei mafambiro ako ebasa?

Kugona kusarudza uye kusasarudza zvakanaka inomhanyisa zvakanyanya chero chirongwa chekugadzirisaKuziva kufamba zvakanaka pakati penzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, sanganisa nzira, uye kubvisa sarudzo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa chikamu chekuwana hunyanzvi hwePhotoshop.

Kutarisira kwakakodzera kwesarudzo kuchakubatsira Dzivisa kukanganisa, chengetedza nguva, uye uwane yakawanda yakakwenenzverwa uye yakasarudzika mhedzisiro.. Pamusoro pezvo, kuve nekutonga pamusoro pematanho akasarudzwa uye asina kusarudzwa zvinokutendera kuti ushande chaizvo pamagwaro akaomarara ane akawanda ematanho uye zvinhu.

Tenzi pfungwa idzi Haisi nyaya yekudzvanya bhatani chete, asi yekupinda mukati mashandisirwo ekugadzira maturusi ePhotoshop uye mafambiro ebasa.Yese purojekiti ichave yakasiyana, asi nemirairo iyi, unenge uine chokwadi chekutarisana nechero dambudziko uye uwane zvakanyanya kubva muchirongwa.

Kubata nemazvo sarudzo uye kuziva nzira yekudzibvisa, zvese munzvimbo nenzvimbo, zvakakosha pakugadzirisa mifananidzo nemazvo. Photoshop. Kuve akajeka nezve nzira uye mapfupi, pamwe nekunzwisisa logic kuseri kwechishandiso chega chega, kunodzivirira kukanganisa kwakajairika uye kukubatsira kushanda zvakanaka uye nechivimbo. Kunyangwe iwe uchangobva kuvhura Photoshop kekutanga kana wanga uchigadzirisa kwemakore, aya matipi uye matipi ari pasi rose uye achakubatsira chero shanduro, mamiriro, kana dambudziko rekugadzira. Ita kuti zvive nyore kwauri uye uve nyanzvi yechokwadi yekusarudza!